How to Declare Goods at Customs in New Hampshire, United States
All travelers entering the United States through ports in New Hampshire, such as Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT) or land border crossings, must declare all articles they are bringing from abroad to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) using Form 6059B, declaring restricted/prohibited items, and being aware of duty-free allowances to avoid penalties.
U.S. Customs Declaration Overview for Travelers
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requires every person entering the United States to verbally declare or submit a written declaration of all items acquired abroad. This process applies equally at all ports of entry, including those serving New Hampshire. The primary goals are to assess and collect appropriate duties and taxes, and to prevent the entry of illegal or restricted items that could pose a threat to agriculture, public health, or national security.
Key Principle: Everything Must Be Declared
You must declare all items you obtained outside the United States, including gifts, purchases, duty-free items, repairs, and items you are bringing back for someone else. Failure to declare any article can lead to severe consequences.
Required Declaration Forms and Documents
The central document for customs declaration is the CBP Declaration Form 6059B. This form is typically distributed on your incoming flight or vessel, or it may be completed electronically through kiosks or mobile applications.
| Document Name | Who Must Complete It | Primary Purpose | Submission Method | Key Information Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBP Form 6059B (Declaration Form) | Every arriving traveler | Declare all acquired goods, currency over $10,000, and agricultural products | Paper form, Automated Passport Control (APC) kiosk, or Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app | Personal details, flight number, items purchased, total value, agricultural yes/no |
| Passport | Every arriving international traveler | Primary identity and citizenship verification | Presented to CBP Officer | Must be valid for entry into the U.S. |
| CBP Form 6059B (Declaration Form) | Travelers shipping goods separately (unaccompanied baggage) | Declare items not arriving with you | Filed separately; copy presented at primary inspection | Detailed inventory and value of shipped goods |
Step-by-Step Declaration Procedures at Arrival
Step 1: Complete the Declaration Form
Accurately fill out CBP Form 6059B before disembarking. Mark "Yes" or "No" to all questions truthfully. List all items acquired abroad and their total value in U.S. dollars.
Step 2: Primary Inspection
Proceed to the primary inspection area. Present your passport and completed declaration form (or the receipt from an APC kiosk/MPC app) to the CBP Officer. Answer all questions verbally and directly.
Step 3: Secondary Inspection (If Directed)
If the CBP Officer needs further examination of your goods or documents, you will be directed to a secondary inspection area. Cooperate fully with officers during baggage examination.
Prohibited and Restricted Items List
Absolutely Prohibited Items
These items will be seized by CBP, and you may face penalties. They include narcotics and certain drugs, hazardous materials, obscene articles, and items made from endangered species (ivory, tortoiseshell, etc.).
Restricted Items (Require Special Permits or Documentation)
These items may be allowed only with prior approval from other government agencies. Examples include firearms and ammunition (ATF), certain fruits and plants (USDA), and animal products (USDA/FWS). Always declare these items.
Duty-Free Allowances and Tax Calculation
The amount of duty you owe depends on the total value of your declared goods, your residency status, the countries you visited, and the types of items purchased.
| Traveler Status | General Exemption | Applicable Countries | Items Not Covered | Duty Rate Above Exemption |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Returning U.S. Resident | $800 | Most countries | Alcohol, tobacco, gifts over a certain value | Varies by item type (typically 0-10%) |
| Visitor (Non-Resident) | $100 | All | Alcohol, tobacco, business samples | Varies by item type |
Note: Duty is calculated only on the amount exceeding your personal exemption. Keep your sales receipts accessible, as CBP may ask to see them to verify values.
Currency and Monetary Instruments Declaration
Mandatory Reporting Threshold
You must report to CBP if you, or members of your household traveling together, are carrying more than $10,000 in monetary instruments. This includes foreign currency, traveler's checks, money orders, and negotiable instruments.
How to Report
Report the exact amount by checking "Yes" on the declaration form (Question 15) and filing a FinCEN Form 105. Failure to report can result in seizure of all currency and may include substantial fines.
Declaring Food, Agricultural, and Plant Products
Always Declare
You must declare all food products, fruits, vegetables, plants, seeds, soil, and items made from plant or animal materials. Many such items are prohibited to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Penalties for non-declaration may include substantial fines.
Declaring Prescription Medications and Controlled Substances
Carry in Original Container
Prescription medications should be in their original containers with the doctor's prescription label. It is advisable to carry a copy of the prescription or a doctor's note. Declare all medications if asked.
Controlled Substances
Bringing controlled substances (even with a foreign prescription) without a valid U.S. prescription and prior approval from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is illegal. Severe penalties apply.
Consequences of Non-Declaration and False Statements
Civil Penalties
Penalties may include substantial fines, often based on the value of the undeclared merchandise. The goods themselves may be subject to seizure and forfeiture.
Criminal Penalties
Knowingly making a false statement on a declaration form or concealing items can lead to criminal prosecution, resulting in higher fines and potential imprisonment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the maximum amount of cash I can bring into the U.S. without declaring it?
A. You must file a report with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you are carrying more than $10,000 (or its foreign equivalent) in monetary instruments. This includes currency, traveler's checks, and money orders.
What happens if I fail to declare goods or provide false information?
A. Penalties for failure to declare or for providing false information may include substantial fines, seizure of the undeclared goods, and potential criminal charges.
What forms do I need to fill out when arriving in New Hampshire?
A. All travelers arriving by air or sea must complete a CBP Declaration Form 6059B. This is often integrated into the electronic systems used by airlines. Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
What items are strictly prohibited from entering the United States?
A. Prohibited items include narcotics and certain drugs, hazardous materials, certain fruits, vegetables, plants, and soils, endangered species products, counterfeit goods, and items from embargoed countries.
Official U.S. Customs and Border Protection Resources
- CBP Official Website: www.cbp.gov
- "Know Before You Go" Traveler Information Page
- CBP Info Center: 1-877-227-5511
- Mobile Passport Control (MPC) App: Available on iOS and Android
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection - Boston Field Office (covers New Hampshire)
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Customs regulations are complex and subject to change. Travelers are solely responsible for complying with all U.S. federal laws and regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other agencies. Always consult the official CBP website or contact CBP directly for the most current and authoritative information. Penalties for non-compliance are determined by CBP under applicable laws, including but not limited to 19 U.S.C. § 1497 (Penalties for false statements or omissions).