Customs Guide for Travelers Entering New Hampshire, United States
All travelers entering New Hampshire must comply with U.S. federal customs regulations enforced by Customs and Border Protection (CBP), including declaring certain goods, adhering to duty-free limits, and being aware of prohibited items.
U.S. Customs Overview for Travelers
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for regulating the flow of goods and people entering the United States, including at ports of entry in New Hampshire. Their primary missions include enforcing trade laws, collecting duties, and preventing the entry of prohibited items.
| Item Category | Traveler Status | Duty/Tax Liability | Primary Purpose | Inspection Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Effects | All Travelers | Generally Duty-Free | Personal Use | May be inspected for prohibited items. |
| Commercial Goods | Business Travelers | Subject to Duty | Sale or Business Use | Require formal entry and possible permits. |
| Alcohol & Tobacco | Travelers 21+ | Limited Quantities Duty-Free | Personal Consumption | State laws (e.g., NH) also apply. |
| Agricultural Products | All Travelers | Varies | Food/Gifts | Strictly regulated; many items prohibited. |
Warning: Prohibited Items
It is a violation of federal law under 19 U.S.C. § 1595a to attempt to import narcotics, counterfeit items, or hazardous materials. Penalties may include substantial fines and seizure of goods.
Emergency Contact and Legal Procedures
If Detained by CBP
Remain calm and cooperative. You have the right to know the reason for detention. Request to contact your embassy or consulate if you are a foreign national.
Reporting an Emergency at the Border
For immediate emergencies at a port of entry, alert a CBP officer directly or call 911. For non-immediate CBP-related issues, use the CBP Info Center contact details provided later in this guide.
Non-Emergency Inquiries and Port Offices
| Port of Entry Type | Location Example | Typical Services | Contact Method | Operating Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airport | Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT) | Passenger Processing, Baggage Inspection | Via CBP Headquarters | Based on Flight Schedule |
| Land Border | Pittsburg–Chartierville Border Crossing | Vehicle Processing, Commercial Truck Inspection | Direct to Port Office | May be 24/7 or Limited |
Note: Specific contact information for CBP offices in New Hampshire is managed regionally. General inquiries should be directed to the CBP Info Center.
Private Customs Broker Services
Using a Licensed Broker
For complex shipments or commercial goods, hiring a licensed customs broker is recommended. They facilitate the filing of entries and classification of goods. Ensure they are licensed by CBP (19 CFR § 111).
Fees and Services
Broker fees vary. Services typically include preparation of documents, duty calculation, and communication with CBP on your behalf.
Payment of Duties and Insurance
| Payment Method | Accepted For | Transaction Limit | Processing Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash (USD) | Duties & Taxes | Varies by Port | Immediate | Exact change may be required. |
| Credit/Debit Card | Duties & Taxes | Subject to Card Limit | Few Minutes | Major cards (Visa, MasterCard) accepted. |
| Travel Insurance | Lost/Damaged Goods | Policy Dependent | Claim-Based | Does not cover duties or fines for undeclared items. |
Failure to Pay Duties
Under 19 U.S.C. § 1592, willful failure to pay applicable duties may lead to penalties, which may include substantial fines and seizure of the goods.
Required Documentation and Paperwork
Mandatory Declaration Form
All travelers must complete CBP Form 6059B (Customs Declaration). Providing false information on this form is a violation of law (18 U.S.C. § 1001).
Passport and Visa
A valid passport is required for all international travelers. Depending on your country of citizenship, a visa or an ESTA authorization may also be required.
Language and Communication Assistance
Interpreter Services
CBP provides interpreter services at major ports of entry. Travelers can request language assistance from the first officer they encounter.
Translation of Documents
While not always required, having English translations of crucial documents (e.g., prescriptions, invoices for high-value goods) can expedite the inspection process.
Port of Entry Differences in New Hampshire
| Port Name | Type | Primary Traffic | Unique Consideration | Peak Times |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT) | Airport | International Passengers | Preclearance not available; all inspections occur on arrival. | Holiday seasons, summer. |
| Port of Portsmouth | Marine | Commercial Cargo, Pleasure Craft | Maritime-specific regulations apply for boats. | Summer boating season. |
Tip: Processing times can vary significantly between a small land crossing and a busy airport. Always allocate extra time for customs clearance.
Customs Preparation Checklist
Before You Travel
- Review CBP's prohibited and restricted items list.
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
- Obtain necessary visas or ESTA approval.
- Gather receipts for valuable items purchased abroad.
During Your Flight/Voyage
- Complete the CBP Declaration Form 6059B accurately.
- Declare all currency over $10,000 on the FinCEN Form 105.
At the Port of Entry
- Have your passport and completed declaration form ready.
- Answer all CBP officer questions truthfully.
- Present all declared items for inspection if requested.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What items are prohibited from entering New Hampshire?
A. Prohibited items include illegal drugs, narcotics, counterfeit goods, hazardous materials, and certain agricultural products. For a complete list, refer to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) guidelines.
How much duty-free goods can I bring?
A. Travelers are generally allowed $800 worth of goods duty-free if they meet CBP residency requirements. Amounts above this may be subject to duties and taxes.
What food items can I bring into New Hampshire?
A. Many fruits, meats, vegetables, and plants are restricted or prohibited to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Declare all food items to CBP officers for inspection.
Do I need to declare the cash I'm carrying?
A. Yes. You must file a report with CBP if you are carrying more than $10,000 (or its foreign equivalent) in monetary instruments. Failure to do so may result in penalties.
What are the penalties for violating customs laws?
A. Penalties for violations may include substantial fines, seizure of goods, and in severe cases, criminal prosecution.
Where can I find the official customs declaration form?
A. The CBP Form 6059B is the standard Customs Declaration form, often provided during your flight or available at ports of entry.
Can I bring prescription medication into New Hampshire?
A. Yes, but you must carry them in their original containers with a doctor's prescription. Some controlled substances may have additional restrictions.
What is the process for declaring goods?
A. You must accurately complete the CBP Declaration Form 6059B, declaring all items acquired abroad, and present it to a CBP officer upon arrival.
Official U.S. Customs Resources
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Main Website
- CBP "Know Before You Go" Traveler Guide
- CBP Info Center Contact Page
- U.S. Federal Code, Title 19 (Customs Duties)
Legal Disclaimer
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Customs regulations are complex and subject to change. Travelers are solely responsible for complying with all applicable U.S. federal laws, including but not limited to statutes under Title 19 of the U.S. Code and regulations enforced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Always consult the official CBP website or a qualified legal professional for the most current and authoritative guidance.