How to Report Crimes or Seek Help as a Foreigner in Maryland
If you are a foreigner in Maryland and need immediate help, dial 911 for any police, fire, or medical emergency; for non-emergencies, contact the local police station, your embassy, or specialized victim support organizations.
U.S. Emergency & Legal System Overview for Foreigners
Understanding the basics of the American emergency response and legal system can help you act effectively in a crisis. Police, emergency medical services (EMS), and fire departments are local or county-based. As a foreigner, you have the right to seek help and report crimes.
Important Legal Note
Maryland and U.S. federal law guarantee certain rights to all persons within its jurisdiction, regardless of immigration status. Penalties for crimes may include substantial fines and/or imprisonment. Always cooperate with law enforcement instructions while knowing your rights.
Emergency Response Procedures
Step 1: Dial 911 Immediately
In any life-threatening, medical, fire, or active crime situation, dial 911. This is the universal emergency number across the United States.
Step 2: Clearly State Your Need
Tell the operator: 1) Your exact location, 2) The type of emergency (e.g., "I need police," "medical emergency," "fire"), and 3) A brief description. If language is a barrier, say "I need an interpreter in [Your Language]."
Step 3: Follow Instructions & Meet Responders
Stay on the line if possible. Unlock the door if you are in a secure location so emergency personnel can enter. Wait for their arrival.
Non-Emergency Crime Reporting
For incidents that are not immediate threats (e.g., theft after the fact, minor property damage, lost items), use non-emergency channels.
| Reporting Method | Best For | Typical Response Time | Documentation Required | Follow-up Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local Police Non-Emergency Line | Theft, vandalism, noise complaints | Varies; minutes to hours | ID, details of incident | May receive a case number |
| In-Person Police Station Report | Formal documentation, obtaining police report for insurance | Immediate upon arrival | Passport, visa, incident details | Request a copy of the report |
| Online Reporting Portal | Minor crimes (under a specific value) in participating counties | 24-72 hours for review | Contact info, incident narrative | Email confirmation with report number |
Tip: Search online for "[County Name] Maryland Police Non-Emergency Number" (e.g., "Montgomery County Police Non-Emergency") to find the correct local contact.
Consular and Embassy Assistance
Contact Your Embassy
Your country's embassy or consulate in Washington D.C. or nearby can provide crucial support: contacting family, providing lists of local lawyers, assisting with passport replacement, and liaising with local authorities in serious cases.
Legal and Financial Limits
Consular officials cannot investigate crimes, provide legal representation, or pay legal/medical bills. Their role is advisory and facilitative.
Your Rights and Required Documentation
Right to Remain Silent & Right to an Attorney
If detained or arrested, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. You can say, "I wish to remain silent and I would like to speak to an attorney." Do not sign documents you do not understand.
Essential Documents to Have Available
Keep copies (physical and digital) of your passport, visa (I-94), and health insurance card. If reporting a crime, you may need to show identification. Police generally cannot ask about immigration status solely because you are a crime victim.
Language and Communication Assistance
Mandated Language Access
By federal law, agencies receiving federal funds (including police and hospitals) must provide meaningful language access. You have the right to request a free interpreter.
How to Request an Interpreter
When calling 911, state your language need. In person, you can say, "I need an interpreter in [Language]." Hospitals have access to 24/7 telephonic interpretation services.
Accessing Medical and Legal Help
| Service Type | How to Access | Cost Considerations | Notes for Foreigners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency Medical Care | Call 911 or go to any Hospital Emergency Room | Very high cost without insurance; must stabilize you first | Contact your travel insurance immediately. Hospitals have financial aid offices. |
| Legal Advice/Representation | Contact your embassy, Maryland Legal Aid, or a private attorney | Legal Aid is free if qualified; private attorneys are expensive | Your embassy's website often lists attorneys who speak your language. |
| Victim Support Services | Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center, local victim advocates | Typically free | Can provide emotional support, explain legal processes, and connect you to resources. |
Warning: U.S. healthcare is extremely expensive. Comprehensive travel/health insurance is essential. Emergency rooms are for emergencies only.
Jurisdictional and Regional Differences in Maryland
Police and some services vary by county and city. It's important to know which jurisdiction you are in.
| Jurisdiction | Primary Police Agency | Notes for Tourists | Key Resource |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore City | Baltimore Police Department (BPD) | Major urban center; has a dedicated tourist area unit. | Baltimore City Sheriff's Office |
| Montgomery County | Montgomery County Police Department | Highly diverse county with many resources for immigrants. | MCPS Community Engagement Division |
| Prince George's County | Prince George's County Police Department | Includes areas near Washington D.C.; has special liaison units. | PGPD District Stations |
| Statewide / Highways | Maryland State Police (MSP) | Patrols state highways and provides forensic/support services. | MSP Barracks |
Remember: For any emergency, always call 911 first. The call will be routed to the appropriate local dispatcher automatically based on your location.
Pre-Travel Preparation Checklist
Before You Travel to Maryland:
- Save the 911 number in your phone.
- Research and save the non-emergency number for the county/city you'll visit.
- Save the contact details for your country's embassy/consulate in the U.S.
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.
Documents to Secure (Copies & Digital):
- Passport photo page and U.S. visa.
- Travel insurance policy details and emergency contact number.
- Emergency contact information for family back home.
- A list of any critical medical conditions and medications (in English).
Upon Arrival in Maryland:
- Share your itinerary with a trusted contact.
- Identify the nearest hospital to your accommodation.
- Download useful apps (e.g., local transit, translation).
- Familiarize yourself with the neighborhood and safe transportation options.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the universal emergency number in the United States?
A. The universal emergency number in the U.S. is 911. Call this number for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
What should I say when I call 911?
A. Clearly state your location, the type of emergency, and if you need police, fire, or medical help. If you don't speak English well, say the name of your language and they will try to connect an interpreter.
Can I report a non-emergency crime without calling 911?
A. Yes. For non-emergency situations, you can contact the local police department's non-emergency line or visit a police station in person. You can also file reports online for some minor crimes in certain jurisdictions.
What if I am a victim of a crime but I am undocumented?
A. You can still report a crime. Maryland law enforcement generally prioritizes public safety over immigration status for crime victims. Special visas (like U or T visas) exist for victims of certain crimes who assist law enforcement. Consult an immigration attorney for advice.
Where can I get medical help in an emergency?
A. Call 911 for a medical emergency. Ambulances will take you to the nearest emergency room. Emergency rooms must stabilize patients regardless of ability to pay or immigration status.
Is there translation help available when dealing with police or hospitals?
A. Yes. Both police departments and hospitals are required to provide language assistance services. You can request an interpreter on the phone or in person. Many places also have access to telephone interpretation services.
Who can I call if I need legal advice or feel my rights were violated?
A. You can contact the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Maryland or the Maryland Legal Aid Bureau. Your country's embassy or consulate may also provide a list of local attorneys.
Are there resources specifically for tourists who are crime victims?
A. Yes. You can contact the Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center. Your hotel concierge or your country's embassy can also guide you to local support services.
Official Maryland & U.S. Resources
- Maryland State Police: mdsp.maryland.gov
- Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center: www.mdcrimevictims.org
- Maryland Legal Aid: www.mdlab.org
- ACLU of Maryland: www.aclu-md.org
- U.S. Department of State - Consular Affairs: travel.state.gov
- Emergency Preparedness for Visitors (Ready.gov): www.ready.gov
Disclaimer
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or professional advice. Laws and procedures can change and may be applied differently depending on specific circumstances. Always seek advice from qualified professionals such as attorneys, law enforcement, or medical personnel in an emergency. The author and publisher disclaim any liability for actions taken based on the information contained herein. Reference to specific organizations does not imply endorsement.