How to Report Crimes or Seek Help as a Foreigner in Colorado
In Colorado, dial 911 for life-threatening emergencies requiring police, fire, or medical aid. For non-urgent situations, contact the local police department's non-emergency line. Your embassy can provide crucial support for serious incidents.
Emergency Numbers & First Steps
Immediate Life-Threatening Emergency
Dial 911. This is the universal number for police, fire department, and ambulance services across the United States. Speak clearly, state your location first, and describe the emergency.
Colorado State Patrol
For highway emergencies or to report incidents on state highways, you can also contact the Colorado State Patrol. However, 911 is the fastest and most reliable first point of contact for any emergency.
Non-Emergency Crime Reporting
For situations that do not require an immediate response (e.g., a theft discovered after the fact, vandalism, lost property), use the local police department's non-emergency line.
| Jurisdiction | Non-Emergency Contact | Online Reporting Available | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denver Police | (720) 913-2000 | Yes (for select crimes) | Theft under $2000, lost property, vandalism |
| Colorado Springs Police | (719) 444-7000 | Yes | Non-violent crimes with no suspect info |
| Aurora Police | (303) 627-3100 | Yes | Cold crimes, informational reports |
| Boulder Police | (303) 441-3333 | Yes | Minor incidents, traffic concerns |
Interacting with Colorado Police
If You Are Stopped
Stay calm. Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel if in a car. Politely inform the officer if you do not speak English well. Avoid sudden movements.
Understanding Police Authority
You are required to comply with lawful orders from a police officer. Refusing to comply or obstructing an officer can lead to arrest. Penalties may include substantial fines or imprisonment.
Embassy & Consulate Assistance
Contact Your Embassy for Serious Issues
In cases of arrest, serious crime, lost/stolen passport, or death, contact your country's embassy or nearest consulate immediately. They can provide lists of local attorneys, contact family, and facilitate communication with U.S. authorities.
Language & Communication Help
911 Interpretation Services
911 call centers have access to telephonic interpretation services for over 200 languages. When connected, clearly state the language you need (e.g., "I need Spanish").
At the Police Station
You have the right to a qualified interpreter during police interviews or court proceedings. Do not rely on friends or family to interpret for legal matters. Request an interpreter through the police or court.
Your Rights & Legal Obligations
Miranda Rights
If you are arrested, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Anything you say can be used against you in court. You have the right to have an attorney present during questioning.
Legal Obligations as a Witness or Victim
You may be asked to provide a formal statement or testify in court. While you are generally expected to cooperate, seek legal advice from an attorney or your embassy regarding your specific situation and rights.
Reporting Specific Types of Crime
| Crime Type | Primary Agency | Reporting Method | Notes for Foreigners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lost/Stolen Passport | Local Police & Your Embassy | File police report, then contact embassy | The police report number is required for an emergency passport. |
| Hate Crime / Bias Motivated Crime | Local Police or FBI | 911 (if in progress) or non-emergency line | Colorado law enhances penalties for crimes motivated by bias. Report explicitly if you believe this was the motive. |
| Cybercrime / Online Fraud | Local Police & FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) | Online via IC3 website and local police | Keep all digital evidence (emails, screenshots, transaction IDs). |
What Happens After You Report
You Will Receive a Case Number
After filing a report, you will receive a police report case number. Keep this safe. Use it for all follow-ups, insurance claims, and when contacting your embassy.
Investigation Timeline
Not all reports lead to immediate arrests or recoveries. The investigation depends on evidence, suspect information, and agency resources. You can call the non-emergency line with your case number for updates.
Victim Support & Resources
Colorado provides services to crime victims, regardless of immigration status.
Key State Resources
- Colorado Organization for Victim Assistance (COVA): Statewide resource for victim advocacy, referrals, and support. Website.
- Victim Compensation Program: May provide financial assistance for certain expenses resulting from violent crime (medical, counseling, lost wages).
- Local Victim Advocates: Many police departments and District Attorney's offices have victim advocates who can guide you through the process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the emergency number in Colorado?
A. The universal emergency number in the United States, including Colorado, is 911. Use this for immediate police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Can I contact police for non-emergencies?
A. Yes. Each city or county police department has a dedicated non-emergency phone number. This should be used for reporting crimes that are not in progress, for general inquiries, or for previous incidents where immediate response is not required.
What if I don't speak English well?
A. When you call 911, you can state the language you need (e.g., 'Spanish' or 'Chinese'). The dispatcher will connect to an interpreter service. Many larger police departments also have officers or staff who speak multiple languages or access to translation cards.
Should I contact my embassy?
A. Yes, especially for serious crimes. Your country's embassy or consulate can provide crucial assistance. They can help you communicate with local authorities, contact your family, and in some cases, provide information on local legal resources or victim support.
What information should I provide when reporting?
A. Be prepared to give: 1) Your location (address, landmarks). 2) The nature of the emergency. 3) Descriptions of any people involved (height, build, clothing). 4) Descriptions of vehicles (color, make, model, license plate if possible). 5) Your name and a callback number. Stay on the line until the dispatcher tells you to hang up.
How do I report a crime after it happened?
A. For crimes that are not in progress, call the local police department's non-emergency line. You may also be able to file a report in person at a police station or, for minor incidents like theft, sometimes online through the police department's website.
What are my rights if I'm stopped by police?
A. You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to refuse a search of your person or belongings (unless there is probable cause). You have the right to an attorney if you are arrested. It is important to stay calm, keep your hands visible, and clearly state if you do not understand English.
Where can I find victim support services?
A. Colorado has victim assistance programs. The responding police officer can often provide initial resources. The Colorado Department of Public Safety and the Colorado Organization for Victim Assistance (COVA) are key state-level resources that can connect you to local support services for counseling, legal advocacy, and more.
Official Resources & Contacts
- Emergency: Dial 911
- Colorado State Patrol (Non-Emergency / General Info): Website
- Colorado Department of Public Safety - Victims Programs: Website
- Colorado Organization for Victim Assistance (COVA): Website | Phone: 1-800-261-2682
- FBI Denver Field Office (for federal crimes): Website | Phone: (303) 629-7171
- U.S. Department of State - Find Your Embassy: Website
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and procedures can change and may vary by jurisdiction within Colorado. In any legal or emergency situation, you should contact the appropriate authorities (911, local police, your embassy) directly. The author and publisher are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information contained herein. Refer to official government sources for authoritative guidance.