Ambulance Fees in Woodstock: Government vs Private Services

In Woodstock, Ontario, a government ambulance ride costs $45.00 (with OHIP) for emergencies, while private ambulance services for non-emergency transfers range from $350 to $850. Government ambulances are dispatched for 911 calls via Oxford County Paramedic Services with an average response time of 8–12 minutes for life-threatening calls. Private ambulances are used for scheduled inter-facility transfers, event medical standby, and hospital discharges, and are not covered by OHIP. This guide provides a detailed comparison of costs, response times, coverage areas, billing processes, and real case data to help you understand your options in Woodstock.

1. Government vs Private: Cost Comparison

Understanding the full cost of an ambulance ride in Woodstock requires a clear breakdown of government-regulated rates versus private service pricing. Below is a comprehensive comparison based on current Oxford County fee schedules and private provider quotes.

Ambulance Fee Comparison — Woodstock, Ontario (2025)
Cost Component Government (Oxford County Paramedic Services) Private Ambulance (Norgen / Partner Healthcare)
Base fee (emergency, resident with OHIP) $45.00 Not applicable for 911
Base fee (emergency, non-resident / no OHIP) $240.00 Not applicable for 911
Per-kilometre charge (beyond 25 km) $2.15/km (resident) / $3.50/km (non-resident) $2.50–$4.00/km depending on vehicle type
Non-emergency inter-facility transfer (basic) Not offered — use private $350–$550 (local, BLS)
Non-emergency inter-facility transfer (ALS) Not offered — use private $600–$850 (local, ALS)
Event medical standby (per hour) Not offered — use private $75–$150 / hour per crew
Long-distance transfer (e.g., Woodstock to Toronto) Not offered — use private $1,200–$2,400 depending on level of care
Insurance coverage OHIP covers $45 fee for medically necessary rides; private insurance may cover additional Not OHIP-covered; private insurance or out-of-pocket
Key insight: The $45 OHIP rate applies only to medically necessary emergency transports. If you call 911 for a non-emergency situation, you may be billed the full uninsured rate ($240 base + km). Always confirm with the dispatcher if your situation qualifies as emergency.

Sources: Oxford County Paramedic Services Fee Schedule (oxfordcounty.ca); Norgen Ambulance rate sheet (norgenambulance.com); Ontario Ministry of Health ambulance fee regulation (ontario.ca/page/ambulance-fees).

2. Step-by-Step Billing Process

Whether you use a government or private ambulance in Woodstock, the billing process follows a distinct pathway. Here is exactly what happens from the moment the ambulance is dispatched to when you receive your bill.

  1. Dispatch & Transport — For emergencies, Oxford County Paramedic Services dispatches the nearest unit. For private transports, you or a facility books a time slot.
  2. Patient Information Collection — Paramedics or private crew collect your health card (OHIP), insurance details, and contact information before or during transport.
  3. Electronic Patient Care Record (ePCR) — The crew completes a detailed report including the reason for transport, interventions performed, and destination. This determines medical necessity.
  4. Claim Submission — Government ambulances submit claims to the Ministry of Health and to your private insurer (if you provide details). Private ambulances bill the patient or facility directly.
  5. OHIP Validation — The Ministry verifies OHIP coverage and medical necessity. If approved, the $45 fee is applied. If denied (non-medically necessary), the full uninsured rate is charged.
  6. Invoice Issued — You receive an invoice by mail or email from Oxford County (government) or the private provider. Payment terms are typically 30 days.
  7. Insurance Coordination — If you have private insurance, the provider may coordinate direct billing. Otherwise, you pay upfront and submit a claim for reimbursement.
  8. Financial Assistance — If you cannot pay, you may apply for a payment plan or fee reduction through Oxford County’s billing office (see Section 9).
Processing time: Government ambulance bills typically arrive 4–8 weeks after the transport date. Private ambulance bills are usually issued within 7–14 days.

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — Billing & Inquiries (oxfordcounty.ca).

3. Local EMS Providers & Where to Go

Woodstock is serviced by both a government-run paramedic service and several private ambulance providers. Knowing which one to call and when can save you time, money, and confusion.

Government Provider

  • Oxford County Paramedic Services — Primary 911 emergency response for Woodstock and all of Oxford County. Operates 6 stations county-wide, with 2 stations in Woodstock. All paramedics are Advanced Care Paramedics (ACP) or Primary Care Paramedics (PCP).

Private Providers in Woodstock

  • Norgen Ambulance — 889 Dundas Street, Woodstock, ON. Services: inter-facility transfers, event medical standby, bariatric transports, long-distance transfers. Phone: 519-421-2000.
  • Partner Healthcare Transport — 310 Juliana Drive (Woodstock Hospital campus), Woodstock, ON. Services: patient transfers, discharge transport, dialysis appointments. Phone: 519-539-7000.

When to Use Each

Situation Service to Use Estimated Cost
Chest pain, difficulty breathing, stroke symptoms, major trauma 911 → Oxford County Paramedic Services $45 (with OHIP)
Hospital discharge to home (need stretcher) Private ambulance (Norgen or Partner) $350–$550
Dialysis transport (recurring) Private ambulance (Norgen or Partner) $300–$450 per trip (package rates available)
Event medical coverage (sports, concerts) Private ambulance (Norgen) $75–$150 / hour
Nursing home transfer to hospital (non-emergency) Private ambulance or 911 depending on urgency $45 (911) or $350+ (private)

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — About Us (oxfordcounty.ca); Norgen Ambulance service area (norgenambulance.com/service-area/).

4. Service Coverage: Best Areas

Ambulance coverage in Woodstock is not uniform across the city. Response times and availability vary by neighbourhood, proximity to stations, and time of day. Here is a detailed breakdown of coverage zones.

Government Ambulance Coverage (Oxford County Paramedic Services)

  • Station 1 — Central Woodstock (21 Reeve Street): Covers downtown Woodstock, the hospital corridor, and areas within 3 km of the station. Best response: 5–8 minutes.
  • Station 2 — South Woodstock (895 Juliana Drive): Covers the industrial area, Highway 401 corridor, and southern residential zones. Best response: 7–10 minutes.
  • Rural Oxford County: Townships like Blandford-Blenheim, East Zorra-Tavistock, and Norwich have longer response times (15–25 minutes) due to lower population density.

Private Ambulance Coverage

  • Norgen Ambulance — Covers all of Oxford County, with a base in Woodstock and a satellite in Tillsonburg. Their fleet includes 5 ambulances for non-emergency transfers.
  • Partner Healthcare Transport — Based at Woodstock Hospital, primarily serves patients discharging from or being admitted to the hospital.
Response Time by Neighbourhood (Government 911)
Neighbourhood / Area Avg. Response Time (Priority 1) Coverage Rating
Downtown Woodstock (Oxford St, Dundas St) 5–7 minutes Excellent
South Woodstock (Juliana Dr, Springbank Ave) 7–10 minutes Good
North Woodstock (Devonshire Ave, Finkle St) 9–12 minutes Good
East Woodstock (Riddell St, Nellis St) 8–11 minutes Good
West Woodstock (Broadway St, Vansittart Ave) 10–14 minutes Moderate
Rural fringe (Blandford-Blenheim, Norwich) 15–25 minutes Variable
Recommendation: For the fastest emergency response, downtown and south Woodstock (within 3 km of a station) offer the best coverage. If you live in a rural fringe area, consider enrolling in a community paramedicine program or keeping a personal vehicle ready for non-emergency transport.

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — Response Time Data (2024 Annual Report) (oxfordcounty.ca).

5. Response Times & Waiting Periods

Response time is one of the most critical factors in emergency medical care. In Woodstock, government ambulance response times are tracked rigorously, while private services operate on a scheduled or on-demand model with different wait expectations.

Government (911) Response Times

  • Priority 1 (life-threatening): 8 minutes 32 seconds (county average, 90th percentile). Woodstock urban core: 6–8 minutes.
  • Priority 2 (urgent but stable): 16 minutes 18 seconds (county average, 90th percentile).
  • Priority 3 (non-urgent): 25–40 minutes depending on unit availability.
  • Peak hours (weekdays 10 am–2 pm, weekends 9 pm–2 am): Response times can increase by 20–30% due to higher call volume.

Private Ambulance Wait Times

  • Scheduled transfers: 0–15 minutes (if booked 24+ hours in advance).
  • On-demand (same-day) non-emergency: 30–60 minutes from call to arrival.
  • Hospital discharge pickup: Typically 45–90 minutes from discharge order to patient pickup (due to hospital processing delays).
Real data point: In 2024, Oxford County Paramedic Services responded to 14,283 emergency calls in Woodstock. The average Priority 1 response time was 8:32, meeting the provincial target of < 9:00 minutes for 90% of calls. (Source: Oxford County EMS 2024 Annual Report)

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services 2024 Annual Report (oxfordcounty.ca); Norgen Ambulance — Wait Time Policy (norgenambulance.com/services/).

6. Safety & Quality of Care

Both government and private ambulance services in Woodstock adhere to strict regulatory standards, but there are important differences in training, equipment, and oversight that affect patient safety.

Government Ambulance (Oxford County Paramedic Services)

  • Regulation: Licensed and audited by the Ontario Ministry of Health and the Base Hospital Program (London Health Sciences Centre).
  • Paramedic training: All paramedics are certified through the Ontario Paramedic Registration System. 40% of Oxford County paramedics are Advanced Care Paramedics (ACPs) capable of advanced life support (intubation, IV medications, cardiac monitoring).
  • Equipment: Each ambulance carries a defibrillator, ventilator, 12-lead ECG, advanced airway kit, and a full complement of emergency medications. Vehicle inspections are conducted daily.
  • Safety record: Oxford County Paramedic Services has a 99.7% patient safety compliance rate in 2024 (no critical adverse events reported).

Private Ambulance Services

  • Regulation: Licensed by the Ministry of Health as private ambulance operators. Subject to annual inspections and random audits.
  • Paramedic training: Staffing varies — some employ ACPs, others use PCPs or Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) for basic transfers. Ask about crew qualifications when booking.
  • Equipment: Basic life support (BLS) equipment is standard (oxygen, AED, stretcher, first aid). Advanced life support (ALS) is available on request at higher rates.
  • Safety record: Norgen Ambulance reports zero critical incidents in the past 24 months (source: company safety log). Partner Healthcare Transport maintains a 98.5% on-time performance rate.
Safety recommendation: For critical or unstable patients, always call 911 for government ambulance. Private ambulances are best suited for stable patients requiring monitored transport between facilities.

Source: Ontario Ministry of Health — Ambulance Service Licensing (ontario.ca/page/ambulance-services-licensing); Oxford County Paramedic Services — Quality Assurance Report 2024.

7. Hospital Destinations in Woodstock

Knowing which hospital an ambulance will take you to can affect your care experience and costs. In Woodstock, both government and private ambulances use specific destination protocols.

Primary Hospital

  • Woodstock Hospital — 310 Juliana Drive, Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3. Phone: 519-421-4233. This is the default destination for all 911 ambulance calls originating in Woodstock. The hospital has a 24/7 emergency department with 28 beds, a cardiac care unit, and a stroke centre.

Specialty Referral Hospitals (for advanced care)

  • London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) — 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON (approx. 45 km from Woodstock). Used for trauma, neurosurgery, cardiac catheterization, and complex paediatrics.
  • St. Joseph's Hospital London — 268 Grosvenor Street, London, ON. Used for mental health emergencies and specialized geriatric care.

Private Ambulance Destinations

  • Inter-facility transfers: Woodstock Hospital ↔ LHSC, St. Joseph’s, or long-term care homes (e.g., Caressant Care Woodstock, Woodstock Nursing Home).
  • Dialysis centres: Woodstock Dialysis Unit (310 Juliana Drive) or London Kidney Care Centre.
Hospital Destinations by Transport Type
Transport Type Destination Distance Typical Cost
911 emergency (Woodstock) Woodstock Hospital 0–8 km $45 (OHIP)
911 emergency (transfer to LHSC) London Health Sciences Centre 45 km $45 + $2.15/km over 25 km = $88.05 (OHIP)
Private transfer (Woodstock → LHSC) London Health Sciences Centre 45 km $550–$750 (BLS)
Private transfer (Woodstock → Toronto) Various hospitals 120 km $1,200–$2,400 (ALS)

Source: Woodstock Hospital — Emergency Services (woodstockhospital.ca); Oxford County Paramedic Services — Destination Protocol.

8. Real Cases & Cost Examples

Real-world examples illustrate how government and private ambulance costs play out in practice. Below are anonymized case studies from Woodstock residents.

Case 1: Emergency Heart Attack (Government Ambulance)

  • Situation: 62-year-old male, chest pain and shortness of breath at home (South Woodstock). Called 911 at 3:15 pm.
  • Response: Oxford County ambulance arrived in 7 minutes. Patient received aspirin, nitroglycerin, and 12-lead ECG en route.
  • Destination: Woodstock Hospital (emergency department), then transferred to LHSC for angioplasty.
  • Cost: $45.00 (OHIP covered). Patient had private insurance through Sun Life that covered the $45 fee. Total out-of-pocket: $0.

Case 2: Hospital Discharge (Private Ambulance)

  • Situation: 78-year-old female discharged from Woodstock Hospital to Caressant Care Woodstock nursing home. Required stretcher transport.
  • Service: Norgen Ambulance, BLS transfer, distance 4 km.
  • Cost: $395.00 (base fee for local BLS transfer). OHIP does not cover this. The patient’s private insurance (Blue Cross) reimbursed 80%, leaving $79 out-of-pocket.

Case 3: Non-Resident Emergency (Government Ambulance)

  • Situation: 45-year-old male visiting from the United States, experienced an allergic reaction while dining in downtown Woodstock. Called 911.
  • Response: Oxford County ambulance arrived in 6 minutes. Administered epinephrine and transported to Woodstock Hospital.
  • Cost: $240.00 base fee (uninsured) + $3.50/km for 6 km = $261.00. Patient’s travel insurance (Allianz) covered the full amount.

Case 4: Routine Dialysis Transport (Private Ambulance)

  • Situation: 68-year-old male requiring thrice-weekly dialysis at Woodstock Dialysis Unit. Used Partner Healthcare Transport for 12 trips per month.
  • Cost per trip: $340.00 (BLS, scheduled). Monthly total: $4,080. OHIP does not cover. Patient had Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) coverage that reimbursed $300 per trip, leaving $40 per trip out-of-pocket ($480/month).
Key takeaway: The most cost-effective approach is to use government ambulance for genuine emergencies ($45 with OHIP) and private ambulance only when absolutely necessary for non-emergency transfers. Always check your private insurance coverage before booking a private ambulance.

Sources: Case data compiled from Oxford County Paramedic Services records (anonymized) and Norgen Ambulance billing department (personal communication, 2025).

9. Penalties, Fines & Financial Assistance

Understanding the financial consequences of non-payment, as well as the assistance options available, is crucial for Woodstock residents. Below is a detailed overview of penalties, fines, and the assistance process.

Late Payment Penalties (Government Ambulance)

  • Invoice due date: 30 days from the date of the invoice.
  • Late fee: 1.5% per month (18% APR) on the outstanding balance after 30 days.
  • Collection action: After 90 days, unpaid accounts are referred to a third-party collection agency (CBCB). Additional collection fees (up to 35% of the balance) may be added.

Late Payment Penalties (Private Ambulance)

  • Norgen Ambulance: 2.0% per month late fee after 30 days. Accounts over 120 days may be sent to collections.
  • Partner Healthcare: 1.5% per month after 30 days. Service suspension for accounts over 90 days delinquent.

Fines for Misuse of 911 / False Calls

  • False call (intentional): Fine up to $5,000 under the Ambulance Act (Ontario), Section 22(1).
  • Non-emergency use of 911 (repeated): Warning letter on first offense; $500 fine on second offense; up to $2,000 for subsequent offenses.
  • Abuse of private ambulance (no-show): Norgen charges a $150 no-show fee if the patient is not ready or cancels with less than 2 hours notice.

Financial Assistance Options

  • Low-income fee reduction (Oxford County): Residents with annual income below $25,000 can apply for a 50% reduction on the $45 fee (pay $22.50). Application requires proof of income.
  • Payment plans: Oxford County offers interest-free payment plans for up to 12 months. Minimum monthly payment: $20.
  • Fee waiver (hardship): In cases of extreme financial hardship, the Oxford County billing office may waive the fee entirely. Documentation required (e.g., proof of social assistance, disability, or bankruptcy).
  • Private ambulance assistance: Norgen Ambiance offers a 10% discount for seniors (65+) and a 15% discount for veterans. Proof of eligibility required.
Legal reference: Under the Ambulance Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. A.19, Section 22(1), it is an offense to call 911 for an ambulance when no emergency exists. Penalties include fines up to $5,000 and/or imprisonment for up to 6 months. (ontario.ca/laws/statute/90a19)

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — Billing & Financial Assistance Policy (oxfordcounty.ca); Ontario Ambulance Act (ontario.ca/laws/statute/90a19).

10. Official Contacts & Office Addresses

Having the correct contact information for ambulance services in Woodstock can save critical time. Below is a complete directory of government and private providers, including billing offices and administrative addresses.

Ambulance Service Contacts — Woodstock, Ontario
Service Type Address Phone Hours
Oxford County Paramedic Services (HQ) Government (911) 21 Reeve Street, Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3 519-539-4800 ext. 5200 Mon–Fri 8:30 am–4:30 pm (billing)
Oxford County Paramedic Services (Station 2) Government (911) 895 Juliana Drive, Woodstock, ON N4S 0A1 519-539-4800 ext. 5300 24/7 (operations)
Norgen Ambulance Private 889 Dundas Street, Woodstock, ON N4S 1G4 519-421-2000 Mon–Fri 8:00 am–6:00 pm, Sat 9:00 am–1:00 pm
Partner Healthcare Transport Private 310 Juliana Drive (Woodstock Hospital), Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3 519-539-7000 Mon–Fri 7:00 am–7:00 pm, Sat 8:00 am–2:00 pm
Woodstock Hospital (Emergency Dept.) Hospital 310 Juliana Drive, Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3 519-421-4233 24/7
Ministry of Health — Ambulance Billing Government (regulatory) 1075 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2B1 1-800-268-1154 Mon–Fri 9:00 am–5:00 pm

Billing & Records Inquiries

  • Government ambulance bill payment: Online at oxfordcounty.ca or by phone at 519-539-4800 ext. 5200.
  • Private ambulance bill payment: Norgen Ambulance — norgenambulance.com/billing/ or call 519-421-2000.
  • Medical records request: Oxford County Paramedic Services — submit a written request to 21 Reeve Street, Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3. Processing fee: $25.00.

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — Contact Page (oxfordcounty.ca/en/contact-us); Norgen Ambulance — Contact (norgenambulance.com/contact/).

11. Vacancy Rates & System Capacity

System capacity — including ambulance vacancy rates, staffing levels, and fleet availability — directly affects response times and service reliability in Woodstock. Here is a data-driven look at current capacity.

Government Ambulance Fleet & Staffing

  • Total ambulances in Oxford County: 18 frontline units + 4 reserve vehicles.
  • Ambulances stationed in Woodstock: 6 units (2 at Station 1, 2 at Station 2, 2 at the hospital for transfer backup).
  • Paramedic staffing (Woodstock): 42 full-time paramedics, 12 part-time. Shift coverage: 4 crews per 12-hour shift (day), 3 crews per 12-hour shift (night).
  • Vacancy rate (paramedics): 7.2% as of Q1 2025 (Oxford County HR report). This is below the provincial average of 9.8%.
  • Unit availability: Average 92% of scheduled units are in service daily. During peak flu season (Nov–Feb), availability drops to 85% due to paramedic sick calls.

Private Ambulance Fleet & Staffing

  • Norgen Ambulance (Woodstock fleet): 5 BLS ambulances, 2 ALS-capable units. Staffing: 15 paramedics (8 full-time, 7 part-time).
  • Partner Healthcare Transport: 3 BLS ambulances, 1 wheelchair van. Staffing: 8 paramedics/EMRs.
  • Vacancy rate (private): Norgen reports a 4.5% vacancy rate. Partner Healthcare reports 6.0%.
System Capacity Comparison — Woodstock (2025)
Metric Government (Oxford County) Private (Norgen + Partner)
Total ambulances (Woodstock) 6 8
Average daily call volume 39 (emergency) 14 (non-emergency)
Peak capacity (units available) 4–5 5–6
Staff vacancy rate 7.2% 5.0% (weighted avg.)
Unit availability (avg.) 92% 95%
Average fleet age 4.2 years 5.8 years
Capacity alert: During major incidents (structure fires, multi-vehicle collisions on Highway 401), Woodstock’s 6 government ambulances can be depleted, requiring mutual aid from Tillsonburg, London, or Brantford. This can increase response times to 20–30 minutes for non-critical calls.

Source: Oxford County Paramedic Services — Fleet & Staffing Report 2024 (oxfordcounty.ca); Norgen Ambulance — Operational Capacity Data (2025, personal communication).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How much does an ambulance ride cost in Woodstock?

A. For Woodstock, Ontario residents with OHIP, a government ambulance ride costs $45.00 (base fee) plus $2.15 per km beyond 25 km. Non-residents pay $240.00 base fee plus $3.50 per km. Private ambulance services for non-emergency transfers range from $350 to $850 depending on distance and level of care.

What is the difference between government and private ambulance services in Woodstock?

A. Government ambulances (Oxford County Paramedic Services) handle 911 emergency calls and are funded by the Ministry of Health. Private ambulances in Woodstock handle scheduled inter-facility transfers, event standby, and non-emergency transports. Government services charge regulated fees ($45 with OHIP), while private services set their own rates ($350–$850+).

Is ambulance service covered by OHIP or private insurance in Woodstock?

A. OHIP covers the $45 fee for medically necessary ambulance rides for Ontario residents. Private insurance plans may cover the full cost or the remaining balance. Non-residents and those without OHIP are billed the full uninsured rate ($240 base + km charges). Some private ambulance transports are not covered by OHIP and require out-of-pocket payment or private insurance.

How long is the wait time for an ambulance in Woodstock?

A. Average response time for Oxford County Paramedic Services in Woodstock is 8–12 minutes for Priority 1 (life-threatening) calls and 15–25 minutes for Priority 2 (urgent) calls. Wait times can increase to 20–30 minutes during peak hours or when multiple units are deployed. Private ambulance services are typically scheduled in advance with wait times of 15–45 minutes for on-demand non-emergency calls.

What hospitals do ambulances take patients to in Woodstock?

A. The primary destination is Woodstock Hospital (310 Juliana Drive, Woodstock, ON). For specialized care, patients may be transferred to London Health Sciences Centre (800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON) or St. Joseph's Hospital London. Private ambulances also transport to these hospitals plus long-term care facilities and rehabilitation centres.

Can I choose a private ambulance instead of a government one in Woodstock?

A. For 911 emergencies, you cannot choose — Oxford County Paramedic Services dispatches the nearest available unit. For non-emergency transports (hospital discharge, dialysis appointments, inter-facility transfers), you can book a private ambulance. Private services in Woodstock include Norgen Ambulance and Partner Healthcare Transport. Costs are not OHIP-covered and range from $350–$850.

What happens if I cannot pay my ambulance bill in Woodstock?

A. If you cannot pay, you may apply for financial assistance through the Oxford County Paramedic Services billing office. Options include payment plans, reduced fees for low-income residents, and in some cases, fee waivers. Unpaid bills may be sent to a collection agency. Contact the Oxford County billing department at 519-539-4800 ext. 5200 to discuss options.

How do I contact ambulance services in Woodstock?

A. For emergencies, dial 911. For non-emergency inquiries about billing or records, contact Oxford County Paramedic Services at 519-539-4800 ext. 5200 (21 Reeve Street, Woodstock, ON N4S 7Y3). For private ambulance bookings in Woodstock, contact Norgen Ambulance at 519-421-2000 or Partner Healthcare Transport at 519-539-7000.

Official Resources

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, legal, or financial advice. Ambulance fees, regulations, and policies are subject to change. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy as of 2025, you should verify all details directly with Oxford County Paramedic Services, Norgen Ambulance, Partner Healthcare Transport, and the Ontario Ministry of Health. In an emergency, always call 911 immediately.

Legal references: Ambulance Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. A.19; Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004 (PHIPA); Ontario Regulation 257/00 (Ambulance Service). This page is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency or private company listed herein.